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The Growth Manager Learning Path
Hi there and a warm welcome to the new members đ
Iâm back from a long writing break, so today I have something special for you: A Learning Path to help aspiring and growing Product Managers break into the role and level up. Scroll down to see the visual Learning Path.
Happy reading and learning!
How to become a Product Manager
I frequently receive the question âHow can I become a Product Manager?â This question can be tackled from two perspectives:
- The career path perspective:Â What career steps should I take to get a Product Manager role?
- The knowledge/skill perspective:Â What knowledge and skills should I develop as a Product Manager?
While they are related, today we focus on the second perspective: The concepts and skills Product Managers should be familiar with and master. The purpose of this learning path is to help you position yourself and identify areas for growth.
Fundamentals
You might be familiar with this âVenn diagram of Product Managementâ, placing it at the intersection of Technology, Business and the Customer/User Experience.

Expanding on those, there are five areas Product Managers should be familiar with:
- (Web) Technology: How the internet works/HTTP, Application Architecture, Frontend/Backend Stack, Development Process. Replace this with the respective technologies relevant to your product, e.g. VR, ML, Native AppsâŠ
- Design:Â Design Thinking, UX, UI, Prototyping, Problem/Solution Space
- Business:Â Business Model, Revenue/Cost Structure, Financial KPIs, Pricing
- Engineering/Delivery Management:Â Scrum, Kanban, Backlogs, Estimations
- Data Analytics:Â Data queries, SQL, Sample size, Statistical significance, Data visualisation
Youâll find a more detailed breakdown of these fundamentals in the visual learning path below. Notice that each of these areas offers a career path in itself. Itâs not feasible to be an expert at several of these â Product Managers should be familiar with most of these concepts.
Many Product Managers break into the role from related fields, such as design, engineering or data science. Their expertise and experience enables them to cover some of the Product Management responsibilities directly and even take on adjacent responsibilities when needed. Theyâve also worked with or as part of a product team, so they understand what the role requires and how to collaborate with other functions.
Generally, the more mature an organisation, the more likely there is dedicated counterpart for each of these responsibilities. In early-stage companies, Product Managers usually cover a broader set of functions. For example: If there are no Engineering Managers, Product Managers might play a more active role in managing the delivery. If there are no Product Designers, Product Managers might design the product. Product Managers might own the pricing and P&L of the product.
The Fundamentals illustrate where Product Management is situated in an organisation and describe related functions. However it doesnât tell us much about what a Product Managers actually does, which brings us toâŠ
Product Management Skills
For part two of our Learning Path, letâs dive into the core responsibilities and activities of a Product Manager:
- Product Strategy:Â Defining a product vision
10 Lessons from my 8th year as a product manager
I was committed to this yearâs product manager post, even though Iâve been working on overdrive these past few months. Despite a variety of external commitments, pet health issues, and a video content production cycle that never ends, I knew that spending the time to write up my last year of career growth would have an outsized impact on me.
The process of writing these learnings is just as valuable as the post itself; while the latter is a signpost for where Iâve been, the former forces me to ruminate over not only what happened, but the meaning behind it.
Last year, the theme was disruption, due to a number of external changes and organizational shifts. This year, the theme is metamorphosis, which is primarily an internal process. When a caterpillar becomes a butterfly, everything in the chrysalis is melted down into a slurry and reformed into something new. Metamorphosis isnât an easy process, just as precious metal passes through a crucible to be purified into something more valuable.

Iâm in a season where Iâm covering for two other positions in addition to my own, as well as partially for my manager as sheâs on extended leave. While Iâm not working additional hours (a commitment to myself), this is a time of pressure, where Iâm constantly prioritizing across my entire portfolio and setting expectations of those around me.
At the same time, I recognize that this additional pressure and the moderate amount of stress will grow my capacity, and I know that this season will not be forever. This philosophy allows me to manage my own expectations and see the light at the end of the tunnel.
This post, then, has forced me to pull back to a more holistic view of the past year, to exit the day-to-day and reflect on the major themes. With that, here are the lessons Iâve learned this past year.
For those of you who are interested, links to every post in the series is at the bottom of this post.
#1 Every career transition should feel like a level up
One of the most crucial conversations this year was with one of my mentors. I shared an opportunity with him that had a number of downsides, and asked him for his input.
His response has stuck with me: âEvery career transition should feel like a level up.â And he then proceeded to tell me that it wasnât just a title bump, but could mean work-life balance, the type of problems youâre solving, or the people you work with.
Iâm 100% adopting this as my perspective going forward, knowing that what you want out of your career will change over time.
#2 Maintain and pursue relationships outside your organization
Last year, I wrote about how investment in relationships help me to get things done. I realized this year that Iâve benefited from some of the long-running 1:1s with people who arenât in my organization anymore. Iâm learning about innovation that is happening across the company, some of which can connect with the work Iâm doing. Iâve been able to gain wisdom from their career stories, asked them the questions about my own career growth or current situations that could use external input, and have, in turn, been able to provide insight into their own current challenges that come from an informed, but still external, perspective.
The longer Iâm doing this, the more I realize this network of people has developed into a loose personal board of directors. Everyone I meet with on a regular basis from outside of my organization comes from a different background, including product, design, and program management. I love spending time with these people and getting a broader perspective both on my own career and on our business at large.
#3 People donât see what you donât show them
Early on in my career, my manager ensured I had opportunities to get visibility to the work I was doing. Later on, I worked as a remote employee as a part of a team based at our headquarters; the advice I was given at the time was that I needed to be intentional about giving others visibility into my work in order to grow my career.
Fast forward to today, where Iâm co-located with many of the leaders on my broader team. And this year, I got feedback from multiple sources that my work wasnât as visible as it could be. When I reflected on why I wasnât getting the level of visibility I needed to open opportunities for myself, I realized that most of the applicable skills I was developing (even outside the traditional workplace) was helping others succeed. Talking more broadly about that work seemed liked bragging, and therefore cheapened the investment.
Iâm still navigating the thin line between wanting others to see where my effort is going to help others grow, and keeping it private in order to not seem like Iâm taking credit for other peopleâs own work or claim a part of a story that isnât mine. I have a feeling I will continue to struggle with this for quite some time, as this reluctance is deeply, culturally ingrained and taps into my sense of integrity.
In an unrelated vein, Iâve been able to address some of my colleaguesâ deep concern about specific systemic issues theyâve noticed by giving them insight into the work that is happening on an organizational level to address them. Providing levels of visibility to key staff can decrease the overall sense of stress and anxiety that our teams experience, especially when processes or organizational structures are suboptimal.
#4 Cultural change requires consistent work and reinforcement
As a platform product manager, one of the persistent challenges is working at scale. Every friction magnifies when itâs experienced by a large number of people. And even worse, every process challenge, multiplied by this same large number, can manifest in significant organizational challenges.
At this point in our platformâs maturity, there are no more âquick fixesâ that will improve everyoneâs experience. The changes that need to be made are deeply ingrained, and change takes time.
Iâve been communicating this type of change as turning an oil tanker: change can be made by a comparatively small rudder, but it takes time, intentionality, and a lot of reinforcement to make this change. For some reason, this illustration helps set expectations about the time horizon for tangible results.

#5 Always seek to define the next level of clarity
My job as a product manager is about providing clarity to the broader teams, by defining both the challenges and approaches to address them. But it doesnât stop with a single, overarching vision for where weâre going; it has to increase in fidelity over time.
I think of this as sculpting marble â at first, you have the big pieces carved out, but over time, the level of fidelity increases until you have a high-fidelity piece of art. I have to work toward that next level of focus of each strategy I drive until everything is laid out for execution. And of course, I have to invite my engineering and design partners into the process in order to ensure the final product is something weâre all aligned on.
Recently, one of my design partners put some time on my calendar to ask about a specific strategy he was concerned about. Much to his delight, I was able to share with him an early version of the document Iâd drafted to define and scope the area he wanted to explore. Product manager win.
#6 Think about processes as part of the product
When youâre a feature product manager, youâre constantly thinking about the specific experience and workflow youâre delivering to your customers. But sometimes, your feature is partially a process.
One of my current initiatives is a design system built on top of our company-wide design system, and itâs not only the components and documents itself, but also the processes around developing new components, consulting on new experiences, communicating out to the developers and designers who are using it, and managing the holistic conversations with the product teams who use it.
#7 Set strict time boundaries, and seek true rest
As I mentioned in the introduction, Iâm currently in a season of having to manage a larger portfolio than usual. Thankfully, I can see the light at the end of the tunnel (hello, new hires), but the sheer amount of work has meant a number of negotiations, prioritizing what matters the most, and just stopping.
One of my colleagues asked me how many extra hours Iâm working in this season, and I told her I was trying as hard as I could to avoid working too many hours. I know that in order to succeed long term, I have to pull back my own perfectionistic tendencies and merely jog when I could sprint. As Iâve mentioned in the past, you run a marathon differently than you run a 100m sprint. You have to pace yourself in order to survive the longer run.

At the same time, I know that this season is not only cognitively more taxing, itâs emotionally more taxing. And so I have to intentionally seek true restoration, and not just things that numb my brain or heart.
#8 Reflect regularly on where in the scaffolding cycle you are
This past year, our product team added two brand new career switchers to our staff. While this is a huge commitment for their manager, it was also a commitment from our broader team to support them in their transition. For me, I had an opportunity to lean in to do some of the early definition and alignment around one initiative one of these new product managers was driving in order to set her up for success.
Scaffolding is an instructional methodology that teachers use to help students learn a specific concept or set of concepts. Roughly speaking, the process involves different types of activities depending on where the student is. When teaching a new skill set, I often break it down into the following themes: modeling, advising, supporting, and independence.
When Iâm modeling, I do it and explain the thought process behind it. When Iâm advising, Iâm actively there to direct and give feedback quickly, but not directly driving. And when Iâm supporting, Iâm connecting regularly to listen and give advice on potential next steps. This is all in the name of ensuring the learner is fully capable of achieving results independently.
With this specific initiative, I had to stop myself a couple of times to ask, âWhere am I in this framework? Does anything have to change about my current involvement?â And when I felt like the new PM was ready to fly, we had an intentional conversation about how the relationship was going to change. (Sheâs doing great.)
#9 Inspire by pointing out opportunity
I was invited last month to speak to our principal scientists at an offsite. Our platform is at an inflection point, and Iâd been charged to encourage, exhort, and inspire this group of technical leaders for the next phase of the ecosystemâs maturity.
I focused my part of the talk reframing the platformâs current state from one of gaps to one of opportunity. I started out with aligning on common values, identified where we had shared responsibility, and clearly called out what it would take to iterate toward a future that we all wanted.
Itâs all too easy to just focus on whatâs broken without seeing the vision of what could be. And itâs my job as a product manager to help everyone see where their work can fit into a broader, optimal solution, and to paint a picture of hope.
As I close out this yearâs reflection, I acknowledge that I am in a state of transition and transformation. I know there is much more in the year to come, including navigating a much-anticipated career shift and learning new skills. I will need to hold space for me to fail as a part of the learning process.
I have the privilege of change and the responsibility of leadership. I honor them both by being faithful and thoughtful in the work that I do, and consistently working towards realizing my own potential in this new opportunity.
I look forward to this upcoming year with anticipation and hope to have the foresight to savor every moment of change and challenge.
Iâm flinging open the doors to year 9.
Bring it on.
